Hunza Valley faces increasing pollution amid growing concern about the environment, midway through growing environmental concerns, once celebrated with its pristine air and breathtaking scenery. The Hunza Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan is currently experiencing significant declines in air quality. The most recent data shows that the regional air quality index (AQI) has reached moderate levels, raising concerns among environmentalists and residents. The major contamination that contributes to this level is PM2.5, with concentration measured at 18.8 µg/m³. This number is about 3.8 higher than the World Health Organization’s recommended annual directive for PM2.5 exposure.
In a similar way, Accuweather reports 55 AQIs in the region, which is also classified as a “moderate” area. Although this level is generally accepted in the general population, people with respiratory disease or other susceptibility can facilitate health effects.
Factors of Pollution
Several factors contribute to increased levels of pollution in Hunza Valley:
Increase in Tourism: Influx of tourists promotes higher waste generation to higher vehicles, promotion of climbing and infrastructure and nurturing of infringers.
Increasing population: The increase in local residents has led to increased energy consumption and waste production.
Improper wastewater authorities: Lack of local waste deviations.
Health Effects
Compared to the increase in PM2 mirrors, there are several health benefits, especially in endangered species groups, such as children, the elderly, and people with existing airways and cardiovascular disease. Short-term effects can cause coughing, irritating throats, and shortness of breath, but long-term exposure can lead to more serious health problems.
Infrastructure: Includes green rooms and vegetation in urban planning to help cleanse the air.
Improved Waste Management System: Development of efficient waste and waste mechanisms can reduce environmental pollution. At Gilgit-Baltistan, Hunza Valley’s AQI is relatively moderate compared to other cities in the Gilgit-Baltistan area. Cities such as Gilgit and Aliabad, for example, report higher AQI mirrors, indicating more serious concerns about pollution.
Conclusion
Hunza Valley continues to be the goal of natural beauty and cultural wealth, but increasing levels of pollution are a key issue. Active measures that affect community participation, sustainable practices and national support are important to maintain the integrity of the local environment for future generations.
